As the electric vehicle (EV) market continues to grow, understanding the different EV charging plug types is crucial for both drivers and businesses. Here’s a quick guide to the most common EV charging plug types and the car brands that use them.
Type 1 (J1772)
Region: North America and Japan
Features: Single-phase AC charging, up to 7.4 kW
Car Brands:
- Nissan (e.g., Nissan Leaf – older models)
- Mitsubishi (e.g., Outlander PHEV)
- Kia (some older PHEV models)
Type 2 (Mennekes)
Region: Europe and globally for newer EVs
Features: Single-phase or three-phase AC charging, up to 22 kW (AC) and supports higher power for DC charging
Car Brands:
- Tesla (European models)
- BMW (e.g., i3, i4, iX)
- Mercedes-Benz EQ series
- Hyundai (e.g., Ioniq 5, Kona Electric)
- Volkswagen ID. series
- Polestar
CCS (Combined Charging System)
Region: Global
Features: Combines AC (Type 1/Type 2) and DC charging, up to 350 kW
Car Brands:
- Tesla (North America and globally for newer models)
- Ford (e.g., Mustang Mach-E, F-150 Lightning)
- Audi (e.g., e-tron series)
- BMW (e.g., iX, i7)
- Rivian
- Volkswagen (ID. series)
- Kia and Hyundai (e.g., EV6, Ioniq 5)
CHAdeMO
Region: Japan and some other markets
Features: DC charging, up to 62.5 kW (though newer versions can go higher)
Car Brands:
- Nissan (e.g., Leaf – older models)
- Mitsubishi
- Subaru (e.g., Solterra in some regions)
Tesla Connector
Region: North America (Tesla-specific)
Features: AC and DC charging, up to 250 kW at Tesla Superchargers
Car Brands:
- Tesla (Model S, 3, X, Y in North America)
Note: Tesla vehicles in Europe use Type 2 and CCS.
GB/T
Region: China
Features: AC and DC charging with high power capacity
Car Brands:
- BYD
- NIO
- XPeng
- Other Chinese manufacturers
Which EV Charging Plug Types Should You Choose?
The type of plug your EV charging plug uses depends on the manufacturer and the region where the car is sold. Globally, CCS is becoming the dominant standard due to its versatility and widespread adoption. However, CHAdeMO and GB/T remain strong in their respective regions.
As EV technology evolves, manufacturers are moving towards unified standards like CCS to simplify charging infrastructure and make it more convenient for users.
Learn more about EV Charging plug types on Wikipedia
Conclusion
At Casmobil, we specialize in providing professional EV charging station installation services for homes, businesses, and public spaces. Whether you’re a homeowner looking for a convenient at-home charging solution or a business seeking to attract EV drivers, our team ensures a seamless and reliable setup tailored to your needs. With expertise in all major plug types and charging standards, we’re here to power your journey toward a sustainable future. Contact us today to learn more and get started on your EV charging project!